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1.
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1529139

ABSTRACT

Abstract Objective: To identify the most prevalent oral lesions based on reports from a pathology institute's reports and associations between malignant and oral potentially malignant disorders with patient's demographic variables and the anatomical location. Material and Methods: All 1,298 histopathological reports of oral lesions recorded in the database were reviewed. Demographic variables, anatomical location of the lesion, histopathological diagnosis of the lesions, and their biological behavior were analyzed. Results: Regarding the biological behavior of the identified lesions, benign lesions were predominant (70%), followed by lesions of undetermined behavior (14.3%), malignant lesions (14.2%), absence of histological alteration (1.2%), and finally, oral potentially malignant disorders (0.5%). The anatomical locations of the most prevalent oral lesions potentially malignant disorders and malignant were in the following structures of the oral cavity: gums, buccal mucosa, floor of the mouth and hard palate (p=49.2%), and tongue (p=48.7%). Conclusion: The probability of malignant and premalignant lesions was higher among males (PR= 4.21; 95% CI 2.08-6.22), the increase in age (PR = 1.06; 95% CI 1.05-1.08), and in the tongue region (PR = 5.48; 95% CI 1.67; 17.92). Identification of malignant and potentially malignant oral conditions is higher in older men and in tongue specimens.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Mouth Neoplasms/epidemiology , Diagnosis, Oral , Mouth/injuries , Mouth Mucosa/injuries , Biopsy , Logistic Models , Cross-Sectional Studies/methods
2.
Rev. Odontol. Araçatuba (Impr.) ; 44(1): 17-21, jan.-abr. 2023.
Article in English | BBO, LILACS | ID: biblio-1427816

ABSTRACT

Os hemangiomas são neoplasias benignas dos tecidos moles. São lesões caracterizadas pela proliferação de células endoteliais. Objetivos: O objetivo deste trabalho é demonstrar por meio de uma revisão da literatura os principais hemangiomas de interesse odontológico e suas características clínicas e abordagens terapêuticas. Revisão de literatura: O estudo mostrou prevalência de até 6% na população geral, sendo o tumor mais comum na infância. Essas lesões apresentam rápido crescimento pós-natal, que pode levar meses a dois anos em média, mas geralmente após esse período ocorre sua involução. O diagnóstico é comumente baseado nas características clínicas e na história do paciente. É importante entender que o estudo histopatológico pode ser necessário nos casos em que o diagnóstico é incerto, para diferenciá-lo de outras neoplasias graves. Destacam-se as principais complicações relacionadas a lesões, ulcerações e hemorragias, além de infecções secundárias que podem causar alto índice de morbidade. Assim, é fundamental que o dentista reconheça essas patologias e tenha capacidade para tratá-las. Considerações finais: Foi possível observar que os hemangiomas são manifestações vasculares incomuns para o cirurgião-dentista, porém o profissional deve saber diagnosticá-los e tratá-los. Dentre as áreas acometidas, essas lesões são frequentes na cavidade oral e o tratamento consiste em acompanhamento com intervenções conservadoras(AU)


Hemangiomas are benign soft tissue neoplasms. These are lesions characterized by the proliferation of endothelial cells. Objectives: The objective of this work is to demonstrate through a literature review about the main hemangiomas of dental interest and clinical characteristics and therapeutic approaches. Literature review: The study showed a prevalence of up to 6% in the general population, being the most common tumor in childhood. These lesions presents a rapid postnatal growth, which may take months until two years on average, but usually after this period their involution occurs. The diagnosis is commonly based on clinical characteristics and patient's history. It is important to understand that the histopathological study may be necessary in cases that the diagnostic is uncertainty, in order to differentiate it from other serious neoplasms. Main complications related to injuries, ulceration and hemorrhage can be highlighted, in addition to secondary infections that can cause a high rate of morbidity. Thus, it is essential that dentists recognize such pathologies and be able to treat them. Final considerations: Was possible do observe that hemangiomas are uncommon vascular manifestations for the dental surgeon, however, the professional must know to diagnose and treat them. Among the affected areas, these lesions are frequently seen in the oral cavity and the treatment consists of following up with conservative interventions(AU)


Subject(s)
Soft Tissue Neoplasms , Mouth Neoplasms , Hemangioma , Hemangioma/diagnosis , Hemangioma/therapy , Cell Proliferation , Mouth/injuries , Neoplasms
3.
J. oral res. (Impresa) ; 12(1): 75-85, abr. 4, 2023. ilus
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1443192

ABSTRACT

Introduction: The SARS CoV 2 infection has resulted in several health, economic, and social crises in all areas. The disease shows a substantial biological diversity in humans causing a series of sequels in the trans- or post-infection period in the entire organism. Case Report: The manifestations that occur in the oral cavity and pharynx have not been evaluated. In this study, two clinical cases are reported. The first patient, a 67-year-old male, presents erosive lesions on the dorsal surface of his tongue after SARS CoV 2 infection. Results: Therapy consisting of reinforcing oral cleaning, use of antifungal solutions, mouthwashes containing superoxidation solution and B complex was given to the patient. The reported lesions improved satisfactorily. The second case, a 47-year-old male patient, presented vesiculobullous lesions on the lingual and labial mucosa accompanied by severe painful symptoms after SARS CoV 2 infection. An incisional biopsy was performed. The histopathological result was compatible with pemphigus vulgaris, and the treatment protocol was started with 0.1% topical mometasone and 2g miconazole gel, observing adequate involution of the lesions after 20 days. Conclusions: The aim of this study is to report on the lesions affecting the oral cavity and pharynx in post-COVID patients with the aim of carrying out a thorough intraoral examination, establishing a clinical or histopathological diagnosis to implement a specific treatment plan in each case to improve the health and quality of life of the patients. Keywords: SARS-CoV-2; Oral manifestations; Oral ulcer; Pemphigus; Mouth; Mucous membrane.


Introducción: La infección por virus de SARS CoV 2 ha dejado a su paso una estela de crisis en materia de salud, económica, social y en todos los ámbitos a la fecha seguimos realizando la observación del comportamiento de la enfermedad en los seres humanos con una diversidad biológica importante y que ha traído como consecuencia una serie de secuelas que se presentan en el periodo trans o posterior a la infección en toda la economía corporal. Reporte de Caso: Se ha evaluado poco las manifestaciones que se presentan en la cavidad bucal y faringe; se presentan dos casos clínicos el primero paciente masculino de 67 años de edad posterior a la infección por SARS CoV 2 presenta diluciones de continuidad en bordes laterales de la lengua se indica terapia y refuerza limpieza bucal, antimicótico, colutorios con solución de superoxidación y complejo B, las úlceras involucionan de manera satisfactoria. Resultados: El segundo caso masculino de 47 años posterior a la infección por SARS CoV 2 debuta con lesiones vesículo-ampollosas en mucosa lingual, labial con sintomatología dolorosa severa, se realiza biopsia incisional donde el resultado histopatológico es compatible con pénfigo vulgar, se inicia protocolo de tratamiento con mometasona tópica al 0.1% y miconazol gel 2g observándose una adecuada involución de las lesiones a los 20 días. Conclusiones: El objetivo de este trabajo es poner en contexto de la comunidad médica y científica las lesiones concernientes a la cavidad bucal y faringe que están presentando los pacientes postcovid con el objetivo de realizar una exhaustiva exploración intraoral, establecer un diagnóstico clínico o histopatológico y con base en esto instaurar un plan de tratamiento específico en cada caso en particular con el fin fundamental de mejorar la salud y calidad de vida del paciente.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Aged , Oral Ulcer/etiology , Oral Ulcer/drug therapy , COVID-19/complications , Oral Manifestations , Pemphigus , Mouth/injuries
4.
Rev. medica electron ; 43(6): 1719-1727, dic. 2021.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1409672

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN El granuloma piógeno es una lesión que se manifiesta en la piel y en la cavidad oral, relacionado con diversas causas, como irritación crónica, trauma y cambios hormonales. Clínicamente se muestra como una lesión hiperplásica altamente vascularizada, con un tamaño de 1-3 cm, de base pedunculada o sésil y de crecimiento lento. Predomina en el sexo femenino y tiende a aparecer, sobre todo, en la encía, con muy pocos casos reportados en zonas edentes, motivo por el que se realizó el reporte de tres casos de granuloma piógeno oral en pacientes femeninas, comprendidas entre 30 y 40 años de edad. Se presentaron lesiones que diferían en cuanto a su localización y apariencia clínica (AU).


ABSTRACT Pyogenic granuloma is a lesion that arises in the skin and oral cavity, related to various causes, such as chronic irritation, trauma and hormonal changes. Clinically it looks like a highly vascularized hyperplastic lesion, sized 1-3 cm, with a pedunculated or sessile base and slow growing. It predominates in the female sex and tends to appear, above all, in the gum, with very few cases reported in edentulous areas; that is why the authors reported three cases of oral pyogenic granuloma in female patients, aged between 30 and 40 years. The lesions differed in their location and clinical appearance (AU).


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Granuloma, Pyogenic/epidemiology , Mouth/injuries , Patients , Surgery, Oral/methods , Wounds and Injuries , Granuloma, Pyogenic/surgery , Granuloma, Pyogenic/diagnosis , Gingival Diseases/surgery
5.
Medisan ; 25(5)2021. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1346549

ABSTRACT

Las manifestaciones clínicas en los pacientes con la COVID-19 han sido notificadas en numerosas investigaciones; sin embargo, respecto a la cavidad bucal es escasa la información. En este artículo se abordan las manifestaciones bucales más frecuentes y su localización. Asimismo, se considera que no puede establecerse la relación causa - efecto entre la infección por coronavirus y la aparición de lesiones bucales, puesto que estas lesiones pueden estar relacionadas con la inmunosupresión; además, se presentan como coinfecciones y manifestaciones secundarias con múltiples aspectos clínicos.


The clinical signs in patients with COVID-19 have been notified in numerous investigations; however, there is lack of information regarding the oral cavity. The most frequent oral manifestations and their localization are approached in this work. Also, it is considered that the cause-effect relationship between the infection by coronavirus and the emergence of oral lesions cannot be established, since these lesions can be related to the immunosupression; also, they are presented as coinfections and secondary signs with multiple clinical aspects.


Subject(s)
COVID-19 , Mouth/injuries , SARS-CoV-2
6.
Rev. cuba. estomatol ; 58(3): e3116, 2021. graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1347438

ABSTRACT

Introducción: El liquen plano pigmentoso es una lesión autoinmune de etiología desconocida, aunque tiene mayor incidencia en mujeres de mediana edad, a las que afecta principalmente la cara y el cuello y, en menor medida, la cavidad oral. Objetivo: Describir las características clínicas e histopatológicas de un caso de liquen plano pigmentoso en la cavidad oral. Presentación del caso: Mujer de 21 años, negra, que acudió al servicio quejándose de una mancha en la cavidad oral. Las lesiones presentaban un mes de evolución, crecimiento radial y sin síntomas dolorosos. Consistían en placas ennegrecidas de contorno regular con estrías blanquecinas en su periferia, forma redondeada, bordes afilados, en mucosa yugal bilateral, que medían aproximadamente 25 mm en el derecho y 13 mm en el lado izquierdo. Después de la biopsia incisional y el análisis histopatológico, se confirmó la sospecha de liquen plano pigmentoso oral. El tratamiento propuesto para las lesiones fue conservador mediante un estricto seguimiento clínico. Conclusiones: El diagnóstico del liquen plano pigmentoso, debido a su baja ocurrencia en la cavidad oral y sus características clínicas atípicas y semejantes a otras lesiones orales, es complejo. En este contexto, se ratifica la relevancia del examen histopatológico y se destaca la necesidad de otros estudios para aclarar los factores etiológicos involucrados en esta lesión(AU)


Introduction: Pigment lichen planus is an autoimmune lesion of unknown etiology, with preference for middle-aged women, which mainly affects the face and neck, being rare in the oral cavity. Objective: To report a case of pigment lichen planus in the oral cavity, with emphasis on its clinical and histopathological characteristics. Case report: 21 years old woman, black, who came to the service complaining about a spot in the oral cavity. The lesions presented a month of evolution, radial growth and no painful symptoms. They consisted of blackened plates of regular contour with whitish stretch marks on their periphery, rounded shape, sharp edges, on bilateral jugular mucosa, which measured approximately 13 mm on the left side and 25 mm on the right. After the incisional biopsy and histopathological analysis, the suspicion of oral pigment lichen planus was confirmed. The proposed treatment for the lesions was conservative through strict clinical follow-up. Conclusion: The importance and difficulty of the diagnosis of pigment lichen planus is emphasized, especially due to its low occurrence in the oral cavity and its atypical clinical characteristics and similar to other oral lesions. In this context, the relevance of the histopathological examination is ratified and the need for further studies to clarify the etiological factors involved in this pathology is highlighted(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Hyperpigmentation/etiology , Lichen Planus/diagnosis , Mouth/injuries , Research Report , Lichen Planus/pathology
7.
Rev. cuba. estomatol ; 58(2): e3162, 2021. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1289399

ABSTRACT

Introducción: Las enfermedades de la cavidad bucal en los pacientes con VIH/sida pueden verse agravadas dependiendo de la respuesta inmunitaria del paciente y los niveles de linfocitos. Objetivo: Relacionar los niveles de linfocitos T CD4 y las principales lesiones bucales en pacientes con el VIH/sida del Hospital Nacional Hipólito Unanue (Lima, Perú), durante el 2018. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio analítico y de corte transversal, entre julio y octubre del 2018, en 65 pacientes hospitalizados, a los cuales se realizó un examen clínico de la cavidad bucal. Se evaluó la presencia de manifestaciones bucales asociadas al VIH/sida; también se clasificó el nivel de linfocitos T CD4 en tres categorías (> 500 cel/mm3, entre 200-500 cel/mm3 y < 200 cel/mm3). Resultados: Un 70,8 por ciento de los pacientes no se encontraba con tratamiento antirretroviral al momento del examen. El nivel promedio de linfocitos T CD4 fue 237,65 cel/mm3, con mayor prevalencia en mujeres. El 56,9 por ciento de los pacientes presentaron lesiones bucales, el sexo masculino fue el más afectado (91 por ciento). La lesión más frecuente fue la candidiasis bucal (44,6 por ciento) y la categoría que presentó mayor frecuencia de lesiones bucales fue la < 200 cel/mm3 (38,5 por ciento; p < 0,05). Conclusiones: El sexo masculino presentó la mayor cantidad de lesiones bucales asociadas a bajos niveles de linfocitos T CD4. La mayor parte de lesiones bucales se presentaron en un nivel de linfocitos T CD4 < 200 cel/mm3. La candidiasis bucal fue la lesión que más se evidenció al momento de realizar el examen clínico(AU)


Introduction: Oral diseases may be aggravated in HIV/AIDS patients depending on their immune response and lymphocyte levels. Objective: Describe the relationship between CD4 T lymphocyte levels and the main oral lesions in HIV/AIDS patients from Hipólito Unanue National Hospital in Lima, Peru, during the year 2018. Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted of 65 hospitalized patients from July to October 2018. The patients underwent oral clinical examination. Evaluation was performed of the presence of HIV/AIDS-related oral manifestations, and CD4 T lymphocyte levels were classified into three categories: > 500 cell/mm3, 200-500 cell/mm3 and < 200 cell/lmm3. Results: Of the total patients studied, 70.8 percent were not under antiretroviral treatment at the moment of the examination. Average CD4 T lymphocyte level was 237.65 cell/mm3, with higher results among women. 56.9 percent of the patients had oral lesions. Males were more commonly affected (91 percent). The most frequent lesion type was oral candidiasis (44.6 percent), whereas the category presenting the highest frequency of oral lesions was < 200 cell/mm3 (38.5 percent; p < 0.05). Conclusions: Male patients presented the largest number of oral lesions associated to low CD4 T lymphocyte levels. Most of the oral lesions were found at a CD4 T lymphocyte level < 200 cell/mm3. Oral candidiasis was the lesion most commonly found by the clinical examination(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Candidiasis, Oral/etiology , T-Lymphocytes , Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/epidemiology , Mouth/injuries , Cross-Sectional Studies
8.
Rev. cuba. estomatol ; 58(2): e3029, 2021. graf
Article in English | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1289409

ABSTRACT

Introduction: syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease with an annual incidence of 12 million people worldwide. In Brazil, there are increasing rates of infant mortality and incidence due to this disease. Objective: to report a case of primary syphilis with manifestation in the mouth. Case report: patient 50-years-old, male, homosexual with a complaint of an asymptomatic lesion on the lower left lip for about 2 months. In the intraoral physical examination, it was observed ulcerated lesion, with white-yellowish pseudomembrane, non-suppurative with hardened, elevated and badly-delimited edges measuring approximately 3 cm on the lower left lip. An incisional biopsy of the lesion was carried out and it was prescribed high doses of prednisolone, but without success. During follow-up, erythematous lesions target-shaped appeared in the palmar region and the resulting histopathological report showed ulcerated lichenoid cheilitis. Hematological exams confirmed positive for syphilis in the VDRL test. The treatment was penicillin G benzathine for 3 weeks. Conclusions: in the present case, the syphilitic lesion has clinical characteristics common to other diseases. Thus, dentists should know their clinical manifestations, that would aid in early diagnosis and treatment(AU)


Introducción: La sífilis es una enfermedad de transmisión sexual con una incidencia anual de 12 millones de personas en el mundo. En Brasil, hay crecientes tasas de incidencia y mortalidad infantil por esa enfermedad. Objetivo: Describir un caso de sífilis primaria con manifestación en cavidad oral. Presentación del caso: Paciente masculino de 50 años de edad, homosexual, con queja de lesión sin dolor en el labio inferior izquierdo que había comenzado aproximadamente dos meses antes de asistir a la consulta. En la inspección clínica intraoral se observó lesión ulcerada, que medía aproximadamente 3 cm en el labio inferior izquierdo, con seudomembrana blanco-amarillenta, no supurativa, con bordes indurados, elevados y mal delimitados. Se tomó una biopsia de la lesión y se prescribieron altas dosis de prednisolona, pero sin éxito. Durante el seguimiento, lesiones eritematosas en "tiro al blanco" aparecieron en la región palmar y el estudio histopatológico reveló queilitis liquenoide ulcerada. Los exámenes hematológicos confirmaron positividad para sífilis en la prueba VDRL. El tratamiento fue penicilina G benzatínica por tres semanas. Conclusiones: En el presente caso la lesión sifilítica tenía características clínicas comunes a otras enfermedades. Por lo tanto, los dentistas deben conocer sus manifestaciones clínicas, que ayudarían en el diagnóstico y tratamiento tempranos(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Syphilis/etiology , Sexually Transmitted Diseases/epidemiology , Cheilitis/therapy , Mouth/injuries , Penicillin G Benzathine/therapeutic use
9.
Int. j. med. surg. sci. (Print) ; 8(1): 1-13, mar. 2021. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1151580

ABSTRACT

Objectives: Evaluate the agreement between the clinical and histopathological diagnosis of oral lesions in patients submitted to biopsies. Identify the most frequent oral lesions and their correlation with age, gender, and anatomical location. Methods: A retrospective study of 368 pathological examinations collected between 2008 and 2018, corresponding to biopsies performed at the Clínica Universitária Egas Moniz. A detailed analysis of the histopathological reports attached to the patients' files was made and the variables gender, age, anatomical site, clinical diagnosis, and histopathological diagnosis was evaluated. Results: The most affected gender was female (55%); the most common age group was 61-70 years old; The most biopsied anatomical location was the gum (23.9%); the five most common pathological entities were fibroma(26.4%),root cyst(8.7%),oral lichen planus(7.6%), hemangioma (6.3%) and oral leukoplakia (6.0%). On agreement, 74.5% of the cases were concordant and 25.5% discordant. The most concordant lesions were Radicular Cyst (90.6%), Traumatic Injury (87.5%), Hemangioma (82.6%), Fibroma (82.5%) and Mucocele (82.5%). Conclusion: this study proves a significant level of agreement between clinical and histopathological diagnosis in this particular area, consistently obtained in a ten years period of time.


Objetivos: Evaluar el nivel de acuerdo entre el diagnóstico clínico e histopatológico de lesiones orales en pacientes sometidos a biopsias. Identificar las lesiones orales más frecuentes y su correlación con la edad, el sexo y la ubicación anatómica. Métodos: Estudio retrospectivo de 368 exámenes patológicos recogidos entre 2008 y 2018, correspondientes a biopsias realizadas en la Clínica Universitária Egas Moniz. Se realizó un análisis detallado de los informes histopatológicos adjuntos a los archivos de los pacientes y se evaluaron las variables de género, edad, sitio anatómico, diagnóstico clínico y diagnóstico histopatológico. Resultados: El género más afectado fue femenino (55%); el grupo de edad más común fue de 61-70 años; La ubicación anatómica más biopsiada fue la encía (23,9%); las cinco entidades patológicas más comunes fueron fibroma (26,4%), quiste radicular (8,7%), liquen plano oral (7,6%), hemangioma (6,3%) y leucoplasia oral (6,0%). Según el grado de acuerdo, el 74,5% de los casos fueron concordantes y el 25,5% discordantes. Las lesiones más concordantes fueron Quiste Radicular (90,6%), Lesión Traumática (87,5%), Hemangioma (82,6%), Fibroma (82,5%) y Mucocele (82,5%). Conclusión: este estudio demuestra un nivel significativo de acuerdo entre el diagnóstico clínico e histopatológico en esta área en particular, obtenido consistentemente en un período de diez años de tiempo


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Biopsy , Clinical Diagnosis , Mouth/injuries , Mouth/pathology , Retrospective Studies , Sex Distribution , Age Distribution
10.
Rev. bras. med. esporte ; 27(1): 75-79, Jan.-Mar. 2021. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1156106

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Introduction Oral injuries are common traumas in combat sports due to the aggressive nature of both offense and defense. Sports mouth guards are made to reduce the risk of traumatic face and jaw injuries and concussions during sports activities. Objective The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of oral injuries in combat sports and to examine the association between participation levels and percentage of injury occurrence. Methods One hundred and eight participants (mean age: 22.42 ± 2.162 years) who were involved in sparring events were recruited. Data were collected using a questionnaire consisting of 22 questions about the demographic profile of the athletes, their injury experience and type of injuries sustained, awareness and use of mouth guards in sports activities. Descriptive analysis, Chi-square test, and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) were applied for data analysis. Results Almost 77% of participants had experienced oral injuries during sports activities and nearly 90% were aware that oral injuries can be reduced by using mouth guards. In addition, 52.7% of participants complained that the mouth guard is not comfortable to use during sports activities. Findings revealed a significant moderate association between levels of participation and number of oral injuries ( p = 0.013). One-way ANOVA showed a significant mean difference in the rate of oral injury for the four levels of participation groups F (3, 104) = 6.21, p = 0.011. Post-hoc comparisons using the Bonferroni test indicated a significant mean difference between university-state levels ( p = 0.033) and university-national levels ( p = 0.028). Conclusion This study revealed that higher levels of participation in sports have a higher risk of injury. It was also found that the discomfort of using a mouth guard can be reduced if the coaches make the athletes wear proper mouth guards that follow the recommended specifications. Level of evidence IIIb; Case control study.


RESUMO Introdução As lesões orais são traumas comuns nos esportes de combate, devido à natureza agressiva tanto do ataque quanto da defesa. Os protetores bucais esportivos são feitos para diminuir o risco de lesões traumáticas na face e na mandíbula; e também de concussão durante as atividades esportivas. Objetivo Este estudo teve como objetivo determinar a prevalência de lesões orais em esportes de combate e examinar a associação entre níveis de participação e a porcentagem de ocorrência de lesões. Métodos Foram recrutados cento e oito participantes (média de idade: 22,42 ± 2,162 anos) envolvidos em eventos de combate. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um questionário composto por 22 perguntas sobre o perfil demográfico dos atletas, sua experiência com lesões e tipo de lesões sofridas, conhecimento e uso de protetores bucais em atividades esportivas. A análise descritiva, o teste do qui-quadrado e a análise de variância (ANOVA) foram aplicados para análise dos dados. Resultados Quase 77% dos participantes sofreram lesões orais durante atividades esportivas e quase 90% estavam cientes de que as lesões orais podem ser reduzidas com o uso de protetores bucais. Além disso, 52,7% dos participantes reclamaram que o protetor bucal não é confortável para uso durante as atividades esportivas. Os achados revelaram associação moderada significativa entre níveis de participação e número de lesões orais (p = 0,013). A ANOVA unilateral mostrou uma diferença média significativa na taxa de lesão oral nos quatro níveis dos grupos de participação F (3, 104) = 6,21, p = 0,011. As comparações post-hoc usando o teste de Bonferroni indicaram diferença média significativa entre os níveis universitário-estadual (p = 0,033) e os níveis universitário-nacional (p = 0,028). Conclusão Este estudo revelou que níveis mais altos de participação no esporte representam maior risco de lesões. Verificou-se também que a sensação de desconforto ao usar protetor bucal pode ser reduzida se os treinadores fizerem com que os atletas usem protetores bucais adequados, que sigam as especificações recomendadas. Nível de evidência IIIb; Estudo Caso-Controle .


RESUMEN Introducción Las lesiones orales son traumas comunes en los deportes de combate, debido a la naturaleza agresiva tanto del ataque como de la defensa. Los protectores bucales deportivos son hechos para disminuir el riesgo de lesiones traumáticas en el rostro y en la mandíbula; y también de concusión en las actividades deportivas. Objetivo Este estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la prevalencia de lesiones orales en deportes de combate y examinar la asociación entre los niveles de participación y el porcentaje de ocurrencia de lesiones. Métodos Fueron reclutados ciento ocho participantes (promedio de edad: 22,42 ± 2,162 años) involucrados en eventos de combate. Los datos fueron colectados a través de un cuestionario compuesto por 22 preguntas sobre el perfil demográfico de los atletas, su experiencia con lesiones y tipo de lesiones sufridas, conocimiento y uso de protectores bucales en actividades deportivas. El análisis descriptivo, el test de chi-cuadrado y el análisis de varianza (ANOVA) fueron aplicados para el análisis de los datos. Resultados Casi 77% de los participantes sufrió lesiones orales durante las actividades deportivas y casi 90% tenía conocimiento de que las lesiones orales pueden ser reducidas con el uso de protectores bucales. Además, 51,7% de los participantes reclamaron que el protector bucal no es confortable para uso durante las actividades deportivas. Los hallazgos revelaron asociación moderada significativa entre niveles de participación y número de lesiones orales (p = 0,013). El ANOVA unidireccional mostró una diferencia promedio significativa en la tasa de lesión oral en los cuatro niveles de grupos de participación F (3,104) = 6,21, p = 0,011. Las comparaciones post hoc usando el test de Bonferroni indicaron una diferencia promedio significativa entre los niveles universitario-estatal (p = 0,033) y los niveles universitario-nacional (p = 0,028). Conclusión Este estudio reveló que niveles más altos de participación en el deporte representan mayor riesgo de lesiones. Se verificó también que la sensación de incomodidad al usar protectores bucales adecuados puede reducirse si los entrenadores hacen con que los atletas usen protectores bucales adecuados, que sigan las especificaciones recomendadas. Nivel de evidencia IIIb; Estudio Caso-Control.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Young Adult , Athletic Injuries/epidemiology , Wrestling/injuries , Mouth/injuries , Wrestling/statistics & numerical data , Prevalence , Surveys and Questionnaires , Analysis of Variance
11.
Rev. cuba. reumatol ; 22(3): e794,
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1144531

ABSTRACT

El lupus eritematoso sistémico provoca manifestaciones bucomaxilofaciales. Debido a su variabilidad, se torna complejo para el odontólogo evaluar a los pacientes que lo padecen, además de la escasa evidencia científica en cuanto al manejo en la cavidad bucal, que hacen difícil su identificación y diagnóstico. El propósito de la presente investigación es caracterizar la evolución histórica del estudio de las lesiones bucomaxilofaciales del lupus eritematoso sistémico, mediante una exhaustiva revisión bibliográfica y el empleo de descriptores en inglés y español. Esta enfermedad tiene consecuencias en la cavidad bucal, pero las lesiones pueden presentarse asintomáticas, por lo que el diagnóstico depende de identificar las lesiones. El estudio de las manifestaciones bucomaxilofaciales en esta enfermedad ha venido evolucionando lentamente con el transcurso del tiempo, pero aún no es suficiente, a pesar de los adelantos de la ciencia y la técnica(AU)


Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in its development causes bucomaxilofacial manifestations. Given its variability, it becomes complex for the dentist when evaluating patients who suffer from it, due to the poor synthesis of evidence, based on its management in the oral cavity, from its identification and diagnosis. This led to the realization of this research, with the purpose of characterizing the historical evolution of the study process on bucomaxilofacial lesions, through an exhaustive literature review using different descriptors in English and Spanish. As a result, it was observed that this disease has consequences in the oral cavity, the lesions may appear asymptomatic and their presence is decisive for the diagnosis. Concluding that the study of bucomaxilofacial manifestations in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus has been evolving over time, but it is still not enough, and even more so with the advances in science and technology(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic/complications , Mouth/injuries , Mouth Diseases/prevention & control , Dentists/education
12.
Rev. cuba. med. mil ; 49(4): e715,
Article in Spanish | CUMED, LILACS | ID: biblio-1156530

ABSTRACT

Al leer detenidamente el artículo Nivel de conocimiento sobre el tabaquismo y su relación con la cavidad bucal,1 pareció de gran importancia resaltar este tema, debido a la elevada tasa de fumadores en Cuba, y cada vez son más los jóvenes que se suman a esta práctica, ya sea por motivos recreativos o de otra índole. Al revisar exhaustivamente las cifras ofrecidas en el trabajo1 se hace relevante que el 83,63 % de la muestra no conociera la influencia negativa del hábito de fumar en los tejidos periodontales. Las enfermedades periodontales, no solo se encuentran entre las más frecuentes, sino que existen evidencias cada vez mayores, sobre su impacto sistémico, con importantes repercusiones orgánicas. Se estima que las enfermedades periodontales tienen algún grado de asociación con otras 54 enfermedades, algunas tan importantes como la diabetes, complicaciones del embarazo o algunas enfermedades cardiovasculares. La propia Sociedad Europea de Cardiología sitúa a la periodontitis como sexto factor de riesgo cardiovascular.2,3,4 Otra de las cifras a resaltar en la investigación,1 es el conocimiento sobre la relación con el cáncer bucal. Aunque se muestra una cifra relativamente alta, un porciento nada despreciable de personas aún no conocen esta relación. Los tumores de cavidad bucal, son la principal causa de mortalidad por cáncer de cabeza y cuello (localizaciones C00-C14) con un total de 826 fallecidos en 2018 (Cuba) con una razón de 4,7 hombres por cada mujer.5) Como antes se mencionaba, el hábito de fumar se ha extendido a una gran parte de la población y con ello ha disminuido la edad media de fumadores, se instaura un balance entre sexos, debido al aumento de mujeres fumadoras. Esta situación ha llevado a que cada vez sea más frecuente la presencia de estos tumores en menores de 60 años y con ello la edad media de fallecimiento disminuya. Solo queda expresar la satisfacción de leer el artículo1 e incentivar a más investigadores a abordar este tema como un problema de salud en la sociedad cubana. Además, se recomienda realizar estudios similares, pero con poblaciones mayores para lograr datos más consistentes, e impulsar estudios en adolescentes y jóvenes(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adolescent , Tobacco Use Disorder/epidemiology , Cardiology , Mouth/injuries , Mouth Diseases/epidemiology , Risk Factors , Cuba
13.
Rev. cuba. reumatol ; 22(2): e783, mayo.-ago. 2020. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1126805

ABSTRACT

Introducción: La artritis reumatoide es una enfermedad reumática que genera distintos grados de discapacidad y afectación de la calidad de vida. A pesar de ello, no se describe como causa de lesiones en la cavidad bucal. Objetivo: Identificar las principales afectaciones de la cavidad bucal en pacientes con artritis reumatoide. Métodos: Estudio descriptivo, correlacional y de corte longitudinal que incluyó a 103 pacientes con diagnóstico de artritis reumatoide atendidos en la Unidad Móvil número 2 de Alausi en el periodo de enero a diciembre de 2019. A cada paciente se le realizó un examen estomatológico inicial y seguimiento mensual durante 6 meses para identificar las lesiones bucales, su tratamiento y rehabilitación. Resultados: Hubo un promedio de edad de 56,67 años, con predominio de pacientes entre 40 y 59 años (49,51 por ciento), del sexo femenino (71,84 por ciento) y con tiempo de evolución menor de 3 años (57,28 por ciento). El 44,66 por ciento de los casos presentó comorbilidades asociadas; el sobrepeso fue la más frecuente (41,30 por ciento). El 84,47 por ciento de los pacientes tenía lesiones de la cavidad bucal: adentia parcial (33,33 por ciento) y gingivitis crónica (19,54 por ciento). El 43,69 por ciento tenía un nivel de conocimiento bajo acerca de la prevención de lesiones bucales. Conclusiones: Existió una elevada prevalencia de lesiones de la cavidad bucal en pacientes con artritis reumatoide. La adentia parcial, las caries dentales, la gingivitis crónica y las lesiones premalignas fueron las más frecuentes. Se halló una correlación positiva media entre el tiempo de evolución de la enfermedad y la presencia de lesiones de la cavidad bucal(AU)


Introduction: Rheumatoid arthritis is a rheumatic, autoimmune, inflammatory and chronic disease that, due to the varied number of clinical manifestations and complications, generates different degrees of disability and impaired quality of life. Objective: To identify the main effects of the oral cavity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Methodology: Descriptive, correlational and longitudinal sectional study that included 103 patients diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis treated in the Mobile Unit number 2 of Alausi. Each patient underwent an initial stomatological examination and monthly follow-up for a period of 6 months that allowed the identification of oral lesions, their treatment and oral rehabilitation. Results: Average age of 56.67 years with a predominance of patients between 40 and 59 years (49.51 percent), of the female sex (71.84 percent) and with evolution time less than 3 years (57.28 percent). 44.66 percent of the cases presented associated comorbidities, being overweight the most frequent (41.30 percent). 84.47 percent of the patients presented oral cavity lesions, with partial adentia (33.33 percent) and chronic gingivitis (19.54 percent) being the most represented. 43.69 percent of the patients presented low level of knowledge about prevention of oral lesions. Conclusions: There was a high prevalence of lesions of the oral cavity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Partial adentia, dental caries, chronic gingivitis, and premalignant lesions were the most significant. A mean positive correlation was found between the evolution time of the disease and the presence of lesions of the oral cavity(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Arthritis, Rheumatoid/complications , Dental Caries , Mouth/injuries , Mouth Diseases/prevention & control , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Longitudinal Studies , Ecuador
14.
Int. j. odontostomatol. (Print) ; 14(1): 48-54, mar. 2020. graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1056500

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN: Las anomalías vasculares de cabeza y cuello son un grupo de lesiones que afectan vasos sanguíneos y linfáticos donde el tratamiento sigue siendo un desafío. La clasificación actualizada de anomalías vasculares de cabeza y cuello es la clasificación de Mulliken modificada, que las subdivide en a) tumores vasculares y, b) malformaciones vasculares. En este reporte, presentamos dos casos clínicos de pacientes de sexo masculino, con diagnóstico de anomalías vasculares que afectan al labio y paladar duro, diagnosticados como malformación arteriovenosa y malformación venosa, respectivamente. Dichas lesiones remitieron completamente mediante tratamientos conservadores (agentes esclerosantes) y/o quirúrgicos (exéresis quirúrgica completa de la lesión) logrando una remisión completa. Consecutivamente, presentamos una revisión de la literatura enfocado a la clasificación actual, enfoques terapéuticos actuales y futuros.


ABSTRACT: Vascular anomalies of the head and neck are a group of lesions that affect blood and lymph vessels where treatment remains a challenge. The updated classification of head and neck vascular anomalies is the modified Mulliken classification, which subdivides them into a) vascular tumors and b) vascular malformations. In this report, we present two clinical cases of male patients, with diagnosis of vascular anomalies affecting the lip and hard palate, diagnosed as arteriovenous malformation and venous malformation, respectively. These lesions were completely treated with conservative (sclerosing agents) and/or surgical (complete surgical exeresis of the lesion) treatments, achieving a complete remission. Consequently, we present a review of the literature focused on the current classification, current and future therapeutic approaches.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adult , Middle Aged , Vascular Neoplasms/pathology , Vascular Malformations/surgery , Mouth/physiopathology , Postoperative Period , Chile , Treatment Outcome , Vascular Malformations/classification , Mouth/injuries
15.
J. oral res. (Impresa) ; 9(1): 51-56, feb. 28, 2020. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1151481

ABSTRACT

Some genotypes of the human papilloma virus (HPV) in the oral cavity cause genetic instability that may lead to cancer. Clinical and histological diagnoses are key tools; however, molecular techniques allow predicting, detecting and monitoring the disease. Objective: To identify the frequency of four high-risk HPV genotypes and their association with lesions in the oral cavity. Materials and Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study with a sample of 48 patients diagnosed with hyperplastic lesions and others currently classified as potentially malignant disorders (PMDs) of the oral cavity, who underwent biopsies, histopathological analysis, and HPV16, 18, 31, and 45 detection and genotyping by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Results: Epithelial hyperplasia was the most frequent lesion found in 45.8% (n=22) of patients. Nicotine palatinus and leukoplakia were found in 8.3% and 6.2%, respectively; oral cancer in 6.2%. The total frequency of HPV was 12.5% (6/48). Oral papilloma was found in 6.1% (3/48), and nicotine palatinus and oral cancer in 2.0% each (1/48). HPV16, HPV31, and HPV45 were detected, while HPV18 was not observed. HPV16 was the most frequent genotype found (4 out of 6 patients), while HPV31 and HPV45 were found in one patient each. Only one genotype per lesion was found. The presence of HPV was associated with lesions (χ2=11.810; p=0.0375). No significant association with age and gender was found. Conclusion: High-risk HPV continues to be present in oral lesions. The HPV16 viral genotype was the most frequent in the studied lesions.


Algunos genotipos del virus del papiloma (VPH) en boca, producen inestabilidad genética dando lugar al cáncer. El diagnóstico clínico e histológico son herramientas claves, sin embargo, técnicas moleculares permiten predecir, detectar y dar seguimiento a la enfermedad. Objetivo: Identificar la frecuencia de cuatro genotipos del VPH de alto riesgo y su asociación con lesiones en cavidad bucal. Material y Métodos: Estudio descriptivo de corte transversal con una muestra de 48 pacientes diagnosticados con lesiones hiperplásicas y otros clasificados actualmente como desordenes potencialmente malignos (DPM) de la cavidad bucal, a quienes se les realizó biopsias, análisis histopatológico y detección y genotipificación VPH16, 18, 31, y 45 mediante reacción en cadena a la polimerasa (PCR). Resultado: La hiperplasia epitelial fue la lesión más frecuente en 45,8% (n=22). La palatinitis nicotínica y la leucoplasia, se encontraron 8,3% y 6,2% respectivamente, cáncer oral, en 6,2%. La frecuencia total de VPH fue 12,5% (6/48). El papiloma oral estuvo en un 6,1% (3/48), palatinitis nicotínica y cáncer oral en 2,0% (1/48).Se detectó VPH16, VPH31 y VPH45, mientras que VPH18 estuvo ausente. ElVPH16 fue el de mayor frecuencia con 66,7% (4/6), el VPH31 y VPH45 se encontraron en 16,7% (1/6). No se evidenció más de un genotipo por lesión. La presencia de VPH estuvo asociado con las lesiones (χ2=11,810; p=0,0375). No se encontró asociación significativa con edad y género. Conclusión: El VPH de alto riesgo sigue estando presente en lesiones bucales. El genotipo viral VPH16 se encontró con mayor frecuencia en las lesiones estudiadas.


Subject(s)
Humans , Mouth Neoplasms , Papillomavirus Infections/epidemiology , Human papillomavirus 16 , Human papillomavirus 18 , Mouth/injuries , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Colombia , Focal Epithelial Hyperplasia , Papillomavirus Infections/diagnosis
16.
Araçatuba; s.n; 2020. 75 p. tab.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1402517

ABSTRACT

O trauma buco maxilo facial (TBMF) relacionado à prática esportiva tem aumentado nos últimos anos, portanto é fundamental investigar os esportes de maior ocorrência, a saúde bucal dos atletas e a adoção de medidas preventivas. O objetivo neste estudo foi verificar a prevalência de trauma buco-maxilo-facial (BMF) em atletas; a relação com a modalidade esportiva praticada, bem como conhecimento e uso de protetores bucais, hábitos de higiene bucal, hábitos sociais e de hidratação. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, descritivo, envolvendo 647 atletas praticantes de diferentes esportes em um município do Brasil. Os participantes responderam a um questionário que abordava como desfecho primário a ocorrência de trauma na região da cabeça e pescoço durante atividades esportivas e o conhecimento e uso de protetores bucais. As seguintes variáveis também foram investigadas: esporte praticado, região afetada, escovação, uso do fio dental, consumo de refrigerantes, bebidas alcoólicas, tabagismo, hidratação e a respiração durante a prática esportiva. Do total, 148 atletas (22,87%) sofreram TBMF e os esportes de maior ocorrência foram o basquetebol e o futebol. Houve associação significativa entre ocorrência de TBMF e desconhecimento sobre protetores bucais (p=0,0042) e modalidade esportiva (p<0,0001). A boca foi o local mais acometido (30,40%), a cotovelada foi a principal causa (32,54%). O protetor bucal era conhecido por 538 atletas (83,15%), no entanto, apenas 169 (26,12%) utilizavam, sendo 13 (7,69%) deles personalizados. Verificou-se que 313 atletas (48,53%) respiravam pela boca durante a prática esportiva, 381 (58,89%) não ingeriam refrigerantes, 618 (95,52%) não fumavam e 98 (15,15%) consumiam bebidas alcoólicas ao menos duas vezes por semana. A maioria dos atletas (n=554; 85,63%) ingeria apenas água, enquanto 138 (21,33%) consumiam energéticos durante o exercício. O fio dental não era usado por 212 (32,77%) atletas e 606 (93,67%) escovavam os dentes 2 a 3 vezes ao dia. A maioria dos atletas conhecia os protetores bucais, no entanto, poucos faziam uso. Grande parte dos atletas apresentava respiração bucal durante a prática esportiva e embora todos realizassem a escovação dentária, uma parcela considerável não fazia uso de fio dental. O consumo de refrigerante, bebidas alcoólicas e cigarros foi baixo(AU)


Buccomaxillofacial trauma (TBMF) related to sports practice has increased in recent years, so it is essential to investigate the sports with the highest occurrence of TBMF, the oral health of athletes and the adoption of preventive measures. The aim of this study was to verify the prevalence of buccomaxillofacial trauma (BMF) in athletes; the relationship with the sport practiced, as well as knowledge and use of mouthguards, oral hygiene habits, social habits and hydration. This is a cross-sectional, descriptive study, involving 647 athletes practicing different sports in a municipality in Brazil. Participants answered a questionnaire that addressed the occurrence of trauma in the head and neck during sports activities and the knowledge and use of mouthguards as the primary outcome. The following variables were also investigated: sport practiced, affected region, brushing, flossing, consumption of soft drinks, alcoholic beverages, smoking, hydration and breathing during sports practice. Of the total, 148 athletes (22.87%) suffered TBMF and the most frequent sports were basketball and football. There was a significant association between the occurrence of TBMF and lack of knowledge about mouthguards (p=0.0042) and sports (p <0.0001). The mouth was the most affected site (30.40%), the elbow was the main cause (32.54%). The mouthguard was known by 538 athletes (83.15%), however, only 169 (26.12%) used it, 13 (7.69%) of whom were personalized. It was found that 313 athletes (48.53%) breathed through the mouth during sports, 381 (58.89%) did not drink soft drinks, 618 (95.52%) did not smoke and 98 (15.15%) consumed drinks alcoholic at least twice a week. Most athletes (n = 554; 85.63%) drank only water, while 138 (21.33%) consumed energy drinks during exercise. The dental floss was not used by 212 (32.77%) athletes and 606 (93.67%) brushed their teeth 2 to 3 times a day. Most athletes knew about mouthguards, however, few used them. Most of the athletes had mouth breathing during sports practice and although all of them performed tooth brushing, a considerable portion did not use dental floss. The consumption of soft drinks, alcoholic beverages and cigarettes was low(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Oral Hygiene , Facial Injuries , Athletes , Maxilla/injuries , Mouth/injuries , Mouth Protectors , Toothbrushing , Wounds and Injuries , Exercise , Oral Health , Surveys and Questionnaires , Neck Injuries , Dental Devices, Home Care , Mouth Breathing , Mouth Protectors/statistics & numerical data
17.
Int. j. odontostomatol. (Print) ; 13(4): 475-480, dic. 2019. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1056487

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN: Los Trastornos Temporomandibulares (TTM) son un conjunto de patologías musculares y articulares que afectan al sistema masticatorio. Según estadísticas nacionales, la prevalencia de al menos un diagnóstico de TTM en la población adulta corresponde al 49,6 %, mientras que el 19,6 % padece de un dolor temporomandibular severo. La atención de pacientes afectados por estos trastornos corresponde al odontólogo especialista en trastornos temporomandibulares y dolor orofacial (TTM y DOF), especialidad reconocida legalmente desde el año 2013 por el decreto 8 del Ministerio de Salud. Estas patologías no están incorporadas a las prestaciones de salud oral de las Garantías Explícitas en Salud (GES) y recientemente se han comenzado a establecer protocolos de derivación a la especialidad desde la Atención Primaria Odontológica. En el presente estudio se realiza un análisis de la situación actual de la especialidad de TTM y DOF en la red pública de atención y se plantean posibles soluciones y mejoras a los problemas encontrados.


ABSTRACT: Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD) comprise a heterogenous group of muscle and joint disorders that affect the masticatory system. According to national statistics, the prevalence of at least one diagnosis of TMD in the adult population is 49.6 %, while 19.6 % suffers from severe temporomandibular pain. Care of patients affected by these disorders corresponds to the dentist specialized in temporomandibular disorders and orofacial pain (TMD and OFP); these particular disorders and the specialty were incorporated by the Ministry of Health in 2013.. The pathologies are not incorporated in the Explicit Health Care Guarantees (GES) and only recently protocols for a referral program were established for Primary Dental Care in this area. In this study, the present situation of the specialty of TMD and OFP in the public health care network is analyzed, as well as possible solutions and improvements to the difficulties encountered therein.


Subject(s)
Humans , Temporomandibular Joint/pathology , Facial Pain/pathology , Temporomandibular Joint Disorders/pathology , Chile/epidemiology , Public Health/methods , Waiting Lists , Community Health Services/organization & administration , Delivery of Health Care/organization & administration , Mouth/injuries
18.
Rev. cuba. estomatol ; 56(4): e2010, oct.-dez. 2019. graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1093257

ABSTRACT

RESUMO Introdução: a psoríase é uma doença inflamatória crônica e recorrente da pele que raramente ocorre apenas e primariamente na mucosa bucal. Objetivo: A descrever um caso de psoríase primária na mucosa bucal. Apresentação do caso: Um paciente de 16 anos de idade relatou uma "mancha que fez com que se sentisse desconfortável". O paciente apresentava uma placa leucoplásica, exofítica e uma úlcera. Na histopatologia e com as características clínicas, a suspeita de mucosite psoriasiforme foi confirmada. O tratamento escolhido para as lesões da psoríase foi a aplicação tópica de valerato de betametasona 1 mg/g por três semanas. Após duas semanas de tratamento, o paciente retornou para reavaliação clínica e foi observado sucesso na terapêutica. Conclusões: A presença de psoríase exclusiva na cavidade bucal é uma entidade rara. A apresentação clínica variada e a ausência de alterações locais ou sistêmicas associadas foram elementos-chave na suspeição diagnóstica. A abordagem por meio de cirurgia para remoção da lesão exofítica e o uso de betametasona tópica permitiram o controle locorregional(AU)


RESUMEN Introducción: La psoriasis es una enfermedad inflamatoria crónica y recurrente de la piel y que en rara ocasión ocurre única y por primaria vez en mucosa bucal. Objetivo: Describir un caso de psoriasis primaria en mucosa bucal. Presentación de caso: Paciente de 16 años de edad consultada que refirió una "mancha que incomodaba al comer". La paciente presentaba una placa leucoplásica, exofítica y una úlcera. En la histopatología y con las características clínicas, se confirmó la sospechosa de mucositis psoriasiforme. El tratamiento elegido para las lesiones de psoriasis fue la aplicación tópica de valerato de betametasona 1 mg/g durante tres semanas. Después de dos semanas de tratamiento la paciente retornó para reevaluación clínica y se constató éxito en la terapéutica escogida. Conclusiones: la presencia de psoriasis exclusiva en la cavidad bucal es una entidad poco frecuente. La presentación clínica variada y la ausencia de alteraciones locales o sistémicas asociadas fueron elementos clave en la sospecha diagnóstica. El abordaje por medio de cirugía para remoción de la lesión exofítica y utilización de betametasona tópica posibilitó el control locorregional(AU)


ABSTRACT Introduction: Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory and recurrent skin disease that rarely occurs solely and primarily in the oral mucosa. Objective: Describe a case of primary psoriasis of the oral mucosa. Case presentation: A 16-year-old female patient attends consultation and reports "a spot that hurts when eating." Clinical observation revealed the presence of leukoplastic, exophytic plaque and an ulcer. Histopathological examination confirmed the suspicion of psoriasiform mucositis. The treatment chosen for the psoriatic lesions was topical application of betamethasone valerate 1 mg/g for three weeks. After two weeks of treatment, the patient returned for clinical reassessment and the treatment applied was found to have been successful. Conclusions: Exclusively oral psoriasis is an uncommon condition. Multi-faceted clinical presentation and the absence of local or systemic associated alterations were key elements in the diagnostic suspicion. Surgical removal of the exophytic lesion and application of topical betamethasone led to locoregional control(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adolescent , Psoriasis/drug therapy , Stomatitis/diagnosis , Betamethasone/therapeutic use , Mouth/injuries
19.
Rev. cuba. invest. bioméd ; 38(4): e262, oct.-dic. 2019. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1093422

ABSTRACT

Introducción: El liquen plano oral, la estomatitis aftosa recurrente y el síndrome boca urente constituyen entidades patológicas bucales que presentan relación con afecciones psicológicas. Objetivo: Describir la presencia de liquen plano oral, estomatitis aftosa recurrente y síndrome de boca urente en pacientes con afecciones psicológicas atendidos en una institución de salud. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, obteniéndose una población de 35 pacientes seleccionados mediante un muestreo no probabilístico por criterio de 26 pacientes aquellos que fueron remitidos del área de psicología (bajo un test de diagnóstico psicológico) al servicio de estomatología, con lesiones orales antes descritas. Bajo la firma de un consentimiento informado fueron tratadas y evolucionadas en un periodo de 16 meses. Se tuvieron en cuenta las consideraciones éticas basadas en la resolución 008430 de 1993, tratado de Helsinki. Resultados: En cuanto a la frecuencia, la lesión bucal que más se presentó fue la estomatitis aftosa recurrente en un 65,3 por ciento, las aftas mayores en un 38,4 por ciento, seguido de un tipo aftas menores en un 26,9 por ciento, entre otras lesiones en menor frecuencia. Los diagnósticos psicológicos evidenciados fueron estrés, depresión y ansiedad, en diferentes proporciones, mostrándose como lesión más frecuente dentro de estas entidades psicológicas, la estomatitis aftosa recurrente. No existió asociación estadística entre las variables orales y las psicológicas por mostrar valores de p >0,005. Conclusiones: Existió la presencia de liquen plano oral, la estomatitis aftosa recurrente y el síndrome boca urente en alteraciones psicológicas como estrés, ansiedad y depresión, con mayor frecuencia la estomatitis aftosa recurrente(AU)


Introduction: Oral lichen planus, recurrent aphthous stomatitis and burning mouth syndrome are oral conditions related to psychological disorders. Objective: Describe the presence of oral lichen planus, recurrent aphthous stomatitis and burning mouth syndrome in patients with psychological disorders attending a health institution. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted of a population of 35 patients, of whom 26 were selected by criterion nonprobability sampling and referred from the psychology service (based on a psychological diagnosis test) to the dental care service due to the presence of the aforementioned oral lesions. Upon granting their informed consent, the patients were treated and followed up for 16 months. Ethical provisions from Resolution 008430 of 1993, the Helsinki Declaration, were complied with. Results: In terms of frequency, the most common oral lesion was recurrent aphthous stomatitis with 65.3 percent. Major aphthas represented 38.4 percent. and aphthas of a minor type 26.9 percent.; other lesions had a lower frequency. The psychological diagnoses achieved were stress, depression and anxiety to various degrees, and the most common lesion for these psychological disorders was recurrent aphthous stomatitis. No statistical association was found between oral and psychological variables, for they showed values of p >0.005. Conclusions: The presence of oral lichen planus, recurrent aphthous stomatitis and burning mouth syndrome was determined in psychological disorders such as stress, anxiety and depression. Of these oral lesions, recurrent aphthous stomatitis was the most common(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Anxiety/complications , Stomatitis, Aphthous/psychology , Wounds and Injuries , Burning Mouth Syndrome , Dental Care , Lichen Planus, Oral/psychology , Oral Medicine , Mouth/injuries , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Cross-Sectional Studies , Mentally Ill Persons/psychology
20.
Rev. Odontol. Araçatuba (Impr.) ; 40(3): 24-27, set.-dez. 2019. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1102216

ABSTRACT

O lipoma é uma neoplasia benigna mesenquimal de rara ocorrência em cavidade bucal, com maior predileção, principalmente pela mucosa bucal, em indivíduos acima da quarta década de vida. Clinicamente o lipoma se caracteriza por um aumento de volume flácido à palpação, de coloração amarelada ou normal de mucosa, com crescimento lento e geralmente assintomático. Histologicamente o lipoma apresenta presença de tecido adiposo maduro com células adiposas de aparência semelhante à gordura normal adjacente, bem circunscrito e podendo apresentar uma fina cápsula fibrosa. O tratamento do lipoma é cirúrgico e consiste na excisão da lesão. Assim, o objetivo do presente trabalho é relatar dois casos de lipoma em cavidade oral localizados em região de mucosa bucal tratado cirurgicamente. Paciente de 50 anos, sexo feminino, melanoderma, cursando com aumento de volume em região de mucosa bucal esquerda com 05 meses de evolução. Ao exame clínico foi possível avaliar lesão em região de mucosa bucal esquerda de aproximadamente 02 cm de diâmetro, flácido à palpação e coloração normal de mucosa. Foi realizada biopsia excisional sob anestesia local e posterior enucleação da lesão. A paciente evolui com 06 meses de pós-operatório sem evidências clínicas de recidiva da lesão ou complicações associadas. O lipoma é de difícil ocorrência em região intra-oral e mesmo quando tratada de maneira conservadora através da enucleação lesão possui baixas taxas de recidiva(AU)


Lipoma is a benign mesenchymal neoplasm of rare occurrence in the oral cavity, with a higher predilection, mainly by the buccal mucosa, in individuals above the fourth decade of life. Clinically lipoma is characterized by an increase in flaccid volume at palpation, yellowing or normal mucosa, with slow and usually asymptomatic growth. Histologically, lipoma has the presence of mature adipose tissue with adipose cells similar in appearance to adjacent normal fat, well circumscribed and may have a thin fibrous capsule. The treatment of lipoma is surgical and involves the excision of the lesion. Thus, the objective of the present study is to report two cases of lipoma in the oral cavity located in a region of buccal mucosa treated surgically. A 50-year-old female patient, melanoderma, with an increase in volume in the region of the left buccal mucosa with 05 months of evolution. At the clinical examination it was possible to evaluate lesion in the region of the left buccal mucosa of approximately 02 cm in diameter, flaccid to palpation and normal mucosa staining. An excisional biopsy was performed under local anesthesia and subsequent enucleation of the lesion. The patient ev olves at 06 months postoperatively without clinical evidence of recurrence of the lesion or associated complications. Lipoma is difficult to perform in the intra-oral region and even when treated conservatively through the enucleation lesion has low rates of relapse(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Middle Aged , Lipoma , Lipoma/surgery , Lipoma/diagnosis , Mouth Neoplasms , Lipoma/pathology , Mouth/injuries , Mouth/pathology , Mouth Mucosa
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